2 Samuel 8:18 says, “Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over both the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David’s sons were chief rulers.” Some translations say “priests,” which can be confusing because David’s sons were not priests in the religious sense. Only descendants of Aaron could serve as priests (Exodus 28:1).

The Hebrew term used in this verse, kohen, most often means “priest,” but it can also refer to someone who serves as an official or in a leadership role. In the context of David’s kingdom, it appears the word is used in that broader sense.

David’s sons served as high-ranking officials or administrators in the royal court. They were part of the king’s leadership structure, helping carry out the duties of government. They were not offering sacrifices or performing temple rituals. Instead, they were functioning as trusted advisors and officials.

This is similar to how the word “minister” can be used today. A minister might be someone who serves in a church, or it can mean a government official such as a “minister of defense.” The meaning depends on the context.

It is also possible that some translations chose “chief rulers” to avoid confusion. First Chronicles 18:17, in a related passage, states that David’s sons “were chief ministers at the king’s side,” which helps explain their role.

Understanding this verse shows us that God is precise in His instructions. The priesthood remained with the tribe of Levi, while the royal line came through Judah. David’s sons did not cross those boundaries but served in their appointed roles.

One lesson here is that God calls different people to different responsibilities. What matters is faithfulness. As 1 Corinthians 4:2 says, “It is required in stewards that one be found faithful.”